Mình muốn giao tiếp pic16F877a với LCD 12864....
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/************************************************************************ * LCD graphics driver for Digole 12864w with ST7920 driver using * * CCS software. May work with other ST7920 driven LCD. It has * * the following Pin assignments * * * * Pin 1 ------------> Gnd * * Pin 2 ------------> +5volts * * Pin 3 ------------> Contrast * * Pin 4 ------------> Register Select * * Pin 5 ------------> Read/Write * * Pin 6 ------------> Enable * * Pin 7-14 ---------> Data bits * * Pin 15 -----------> PSB (parallel=high & serial=low) * * Pin 16 -----------> NoConnection * * Pin 17 -----------> Reset * * Pin 18 -----------> Vout * * Pin 19 -----------> +5volts * * Pin 20 -----------> Gnd * * * * This driver is using 8bit parallel operation for optimal RAM * * requirements, if you want i can change it to 4 bit operation. * * * * Developed by Christian Rebogio * * suggestions and request please email me at * * christian.rebogio@gmail.com * * * * READ THE DATASHEET FOR ST7920!!!!!!! * ************************************************************************/ // change the pin assignment depending on your circuit #define rs PIN_C0 //COMMNAD/DATA SELECT #define rw PIN_C1 //READ/WRITE SELECT #define e PIN_C2 //ENABLE SIGNAL #define rst PIN_C5 //RESET SIGNAL #define ON 1 #define OFF 0 #define XVAL 16 // 16 X 16 or 256 for there is 8 word values for the upper and lower #define YVAL 32 // PSB is tied to Vcc for this driver because this driver uses Parallel // operation. // data is sent using port B so change output_b() to other ports you //want to use. Dont for get to change the Busy pin @ lcd_check_busy #define GLCD_WIDTH 128 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //The following are the functions included in this driver file // glcd_readbyte(); // glcd_instruction( instruction ); // glcd_data( data ); - data can be an array of characters! // glcd_check_busy(); // glcd_update(); -must be called always after writing a pixel or using functions // from GRAPHICS.C .. Only applicaticable in Graphing mode // glcd_fillscreen( ON or OFF); // glcd_init_graph(); initialize for graphing mode // glcd_init_basic(); initilize for accessing the stored Characters // you can use glcd_data() for writing text // glcd_pixel(x coordinate, y coordinate, ON or OFF); // -WORKS WITH GRAPHIC.C from CCS Drivers // glcd_plot_image(width,height,X coor, Y coor, inverse); // -plots the image[] array. Declare it first before this driver. // or modify this driver // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// typedef union { int16 word; int8 nbyte[2]; } Dots; typedef struct { int1 refresh; Dots pix[YVAL][XVAL]; // Max dimensions for display (x,y) = (128,32) } GD_RAM; // (0,0) corresponds to upper lefthand corner. GD_RAM gdram; unsigned int8 glcd_readByte (unsigned int1 address) { unsigned int8 data; // Stores the data read from the LCD if(address==1){ output_high(rs); } if(address==0){ output_low(rs); } output_high(rw);//GLCD_RW = RW_READ; // Set for reading output_high(e);//GLCD_E = 1; // Pulse the enable pin delay_us(1); data=input_b(); // Get the data from the display's output register output_low(e);//GLCD_E = 0; return (data); } void glcd_check_busy(){ int1 busy=1; output_low(rs); // LOW RS and High RW will put the lcd to output_high(rw); // read busy flag and address counter while(busy){ // will cycle until busy flag is 0 output_high(e); if(!input(PIN_B7)){ busy=0; } output_low(e); } } void glcd_instruction(unsigned char x){ glcd_check_busy(); //must be satisfied before sending instruction output_low(rs); // LOW RS and LOW RW will put the lcd to output_low(rw); // Write instruction mode output_b(x); // 8bit data to bus output_high(e); // enable delay_us(1); output_low(e); // disable } void glcd_data(unsigned char x){ glcd_check_busy(); output_high(rs); // HIGH RS and LOW RW will put the lcd to output_low(rw); // Write data register mode output_b(x); output_high(e); delay_us(1); output_low(e); } void glcd_fillScreen (unsigned int1 color) { int8 v, h; int16 d; d = (color == ON ? 0xFFFFL : 0x0000L); for (v=0; v < YVAL; v++) { for (h=0; h < XVAL; h++) { gdram.pix[v][h].word = d; } } gdram.refresh = TRUE; } void glcd_update () { int8 v, h; if (gdram.refresh) { for (v=0; v <YVAL; v++) { glcd_instruction( 0x80 | v); // Set Vertical Address. glcd_instruction( 0x80 | 0); // Set Horizontal Address. for (h=0; h <XVAL; h++) { glcd_data( gdram.pix[v][h].nbyte[1]); // Write High Byte. glcd_data( gdram.pix[v][h].nbyte[0]); // Write Low Byte. } } gdram.refresh = FALSE; } } void glcd_init_graph(){ delay_ms(40); output_low(rst); //reset LCD delay_us(1); output_high(rst); //LCD normal operation glcd_instruction(0x30); //set 8 bit operation and basic instruction set delay_us(144); glcd_instruction(0x0C); //display on cursor off and char blink off delay_us(100); glcd_instruction(0x01); //display clear delay_ms(10); glcd_instruction(0x06); //entry mode set delay_us(72); glcd_instruction(0x34); // Select extended instruction set. delay_ms (10); glcd_instruction(0x36); // Graphic display ON. delay_ms (10); glcd_fillScreen (OFF); glcd_update (); } void glcd_init_basic(){ delay_ms(40); output_low(rst); //reset LCD delay_us(1); output_high(rst); //LCD normal operation glcd_instruction(0x30); //set 8 bit operation and basic instruction set delay_us(144); glcd_instruction(0x0C); //display on cursor off and char blink off delay_us(100); glcd_instruction(0x01); //display clear delay_ms(10); glcd_instruction(0x06); //entry mode set delay_us(72); } void glcd_pixel(int8 x, int8 y, int1 color) { int8 v, h, b; if(y>31){x += 128; y-= 32;}; v = y; h = x/16; b = 15 - (x%16); if (color == ON) bit_set (gdram.pix[v][h].word, b); else bit_clear (gdram.pix[v][h].word, b); gdram.refresh = TRUE; } void glcd_plot_image(int width,int height,int x,int y,int inverse) { unsigned int i=0, j=0, k=0; unsigned int16 count=0; //glcd_fillScreen(OFF); //Clears the screen (opt.) for(j=0;j<height;j++) { for(;i<width;) { for(k=8;k>0;k--){ if(inverse)glcd_pixel(i+x,j+y,~bit_test(image[count],(k-1))); else glcd_pixel(i+x,j+y,bit_test(image[count],(k-1))); i++; } count++; } i=0; } } //credits to CCS :: View topic - Graphic LCD driver ST7920 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <16F877a.h> //#device 16F877*16ADC=8 #include <def_877a.h> #FUSES NOWDT, HS, NOPUT, NOPROTECT, NODEBUG, NOBROWNOUT, NOLVP, NOCPD, NOWRT #use delay(clock=20000000) //=============================================================================== const int8 image[]={ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xec, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x6b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xf7, 0xdd, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x6a, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0xdd, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0xff, 0xb7, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0xd5, 0x5a, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x6a, 0x4b, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x91, 0x29, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x44, 0x95, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x11, 0x24, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0xa4, 0x4a, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x91, 0x25, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0xbc, 0x9f, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x46, 0x51, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x79, 0x2e, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x54, 0x95, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x52, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0xa0, 0xa4, 0x94, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x4a, 0x2a, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x51, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x54, 0x2a, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x09, 0x55, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xa2, 0xa9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x2a, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xab, 0xac, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x44, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x92, 0xaa, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x94, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x55, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x09, 0x55, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x10, 0x52, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x54, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x01, 0x24, 0x0d, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x00, 0x48, 0x06, 0xd4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xb5, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x6b, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x77, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x06, 0xbd, 0x50, 0x03, 0x5b, 0x57, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x87, 0xee, 0xfc, 0x1d, 0xef, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x9e, 0x06, 0xb7, 0xaf }; #include "st7920.h" #include "GRAPHICS.C" void main(){ glcd_init_graph(); while(1){ glcd_fillscreen(ON); glcd_update(); delay_ms(1000); glcd_fillscreen(OFF); glcd_update(); delay_ms(1000); glcd_plot_image(60,50,0,0,0); glcd_update(); delay_ms(1000); } }
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