em có đoạn code sau vẫn chưa hiểu mấy mong các bác giúp đở.Vậy em muốn cho xung ra có chu kỳ khoảng 20ms thì phải làm thế nào
em mới bắt đầu học AVR mong mọi người giúp đở
/**
************************************************** ****************************
* @file TIM_PWM_Output/main.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V1.0.0
* @date 19-September-2011
* @brief Main program body
************************************************** ****************************
* @attention
*
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
* TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
* FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
* CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*
* <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
************************************************** ****************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f4_discovery.h"
/** @addtogroup STM32F4_Discovery_Peripheral_Examples
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup TIM_PWM_Output
* @{
*/
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
uint16_t CCR1_Val = 333;
uint16_t CCR2_Val = 249;
uint16_t CCR3_Val = 166;
uint16_t CCR4_Val = 1100;
uint16_t PrescalerValue = 0;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void TIM_Config(void);
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Main program
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
int main(void)
{
/*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured,
this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
file (startup_stm32f4xx.s) before to branch to application main.
To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
system_stm32f4xx.c file
*/
/* TIM Configuration */
TIM_Config();
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
TIM3 Configuration: generate 4 PWM signals with 4 different duty cycles.
In this example TIM3 input clock (TIM3CLK) is set to 2 * APB1 clock (PCLK1),
since APB1 prescaler is different from 1.
TIM3CLK = 2 * PCLK1
PCLK1 = HCLK / 4
=> TIM3CLK = HCLK / 2 = SystemCoreClock /2
To get TIM3 counter clock at 28 MHz, the prescaler is computed as follows:
Prescaler = (TIM3CLK / TIM3 counter clock) - 1
Prescaler = ((SystemCoreClock /2) /28 MHz) - 1
To get TIM3 output clock at 30 KHz, the period (ARR)) is computed as follows:
ARR = (TIM3 counter clock / TIM3 output clock) - 1
= 665
TIM3 Channel1 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR1/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 50%
TIM3 Channel2 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR2/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 37.5%
TIM3 Channel3 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR3/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 25%
TIM3 Channel4 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR4/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 12.5%
Note:
SystemCoreClock variable holds HCLK frequency and is defined in system_stm32f4xx.c file.
Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, user had to call SystemCoreClockUpdate()
function to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
based on this variable will be incorrect.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Compute the prescaler value */
PrescalerValue = (uint16_t) ((SystemCoreClock /2) / 28000000) - 1;
/* Time base configuration */
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 665;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = PrescalerValue;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel1 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR1_Val;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel2 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR2_Val;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel3 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR3_Val;
TIM_OC3Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel4 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR4_Val;
TIM_OC4Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM3, ENABLE);
/* TIM3 enable counter */
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
while (1)
{}
}
/**
* @brief Configure the TIM3 Ouput Channels.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void TIM_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* TIM3 clock enable */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
/* GPIOC and GPIOB clock enable */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC | RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
/* GPIOC Configuration: TIM3 CH1 (PC6) and TIM3 CH2 (PC7) */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7 ;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* GPIOB Configuration: TIM3 CH3 (PB0) and TIM3 CH4 (PB1) */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Connect TIM3 pins to AF2 */
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource1, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
while (1)
{}
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
em mới bắt đầu học AVR mong mọi người giúp đở
/**
************************************************** ****************************
* @file TIM_PWM_Output/main.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V1.0.0
* @date 19-September-2011
* @brief Main program body
************************************************** ****************************
* @attention
*
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
* TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
* FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
* CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*
* <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
************************************************** ****************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f4_discovery.h"
/** @addtogroup STM32F4_Discovery_Peripheral_Examples
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup TIM_PWM_Output
* @{
*/
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
uint16_t CCR1_Val = 333;
uint16_t CCR2_Val = 249;
uint16_t CCR3_Val = 166;
uint16_t CCR4_Val = 1100;
uint16_t PrescalerValue = 0;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void TIM_Config(void);
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Main program
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
int main(void)
{
/*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured,
this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
file (startup_stm32f4xx.s) before to branch to application main.
To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
system_stm32f4xx.c file
*/
/* TIM Configuration */
TIM_Config();
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
TIM3 Configuration: generate 4 PWM signals with 4 different duty cycles.
In this example TIM3 input clock (TIM3CLK) is set to 2 * APB1 clock (PCLK1),
since APB1 prescaler is different from 1.
TIM3CLK = 2 * PCLK1
PCLK1 = HCLK / 4
=> TIM3CLK = HCLK / 2 = SystemCoreClock /2
To get TIM3 counter clock at 28 MHz, the prescaler is computed as follows:
Prescaler = (TIM3CLK / TIM3 counter clock) - 1
Prescaler = ((SystemCoreClock /2) /28 MHz) - 1
To get TIM3 output clock at 30 KHz, the period (ARR)) is computed as follows:
ARR = (TIM3 counter clock / TIM3 output clock) - 1
= 665
TIM3 Channel1 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR1/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 50%
TIM3 Channel2 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR2/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 37.5%
TIM3 Channel3 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR3/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 25%
TIM3 Channel4 duty cycle = (TIM3_CCR4/ TIM3_ARR)* 100 = 12.5%
Note:
SystemCoreClock variable holds HCLK frequency and is defined in system_stm32f4xx.c file.
Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, user had to call SystemCoreClockUpdate()
function to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
based on this variable will be incorrect.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Compute the prescaler value */
PrescalerValue = (uint16_t) ((SystemCoreClock /2) / 28000000) - 1;
/* Time base configuration */
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 665;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = PrescalerValue;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel1 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR1_Val;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel2 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR2_Val;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel3 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR3_Val;
TIM_OC3Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel4 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR4_Val;
TIM_OC4Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM3, ENABLE);
/* TIM3 enable counter */
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
while (1)
{}
}
/**
* @brief Configure the TIM3 Ouput Channels.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void TIM_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* TIM3 clock enable */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
/* GPIOC and GPIOB clock enable */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC | RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
/* GPIOC Configuration: TIM3 CH1 (PC6) and TIM3 CH2 (PC7) */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7 ;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* GPIOB Configuration: TIM3 CH3 (PB0) and TIM3 CH4 (PB1) */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Connect TIM3 pins to AF2 */
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource1, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
while (1)
{}
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
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