Bác nào pro lập trình cho em hỏi về lập trình AVR sử dụng DS1307 giao tiếp I2C. Em co một cái code tham khảo nhưng không hiểu "char const MAP[10] = {0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90 };//Anode" chỗ này lắm. Tại sao phải có các giá trị đó khi lập trình hiển thị thời gian.
Đây la code tham khảo của em
#include <mega16.h>
#include <delay.h>
// I2C Bus functions
#asm
.equ __i2c_port=0x15 ;PORTC
.equ __sda_bit=0
.equ __scl_bit=1
#endasm
#include <i2c.h>
// DS1307 Real Time Clock functions
#include <ds1307.h>
// Declare your global variables here
unsigned char hour, min, sec;
char const MAP[10] = {0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90 };//Anode
char DIS1,DIS2,DIS3,DIS4,DIS5,DIS6;
void main(void)
{
// Declare your local variables here
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=Out Func6=Out Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out
// State7=1 State6=1 State5=1 State4=1 State3=1 State2=1 State1=1 State0=1
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0xFF;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out
// State7=T State6=T State5=1 State4=1 State3=1 State2=1 State1=1 State0=1
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0xFF;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0x00;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC0 output: Disconnected
TCCR0=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 1 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFFFh
// OC1A output: Discon.
// OC1B output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// Timer 1 Overflow Interrupt: Off
// Input Capture Interrupt: Off
// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off
// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off
TCCR1A=0x00;
TCCR1B=0x00;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0x00;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC2 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
MCUCR=0x00;
MCUCSR=0x00;
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;
// I2C Bus initialization
i2c_init();
// DS1307 Real Time Clock initialization
// Square wave output on pin SQW/OUT: Off
// SQW/OUT pin state: 0
rtc_init(0,0,0);
rtc_set_time(12,38,00);
while (1)
{
// Place your code here
rtc_get_time(&hour,&min,&sec);
DIS6=(MAP[sec%10]);
PORTA = DIS6;
PORTB.5=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.5=1;
DIS5 =MAP[sec/10];
PORTA = DIS5;
PORTB.4=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.4=1;
DIS4=(MAP[min%10]);
PORTA = DIS4;PORTA.7=0;
PORTB.3=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.3=1;
DIS3 =MAP[min/10];
PORTA = DIS3;
PORTB.2=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.2=1;
DIS2=(MAP[hour%10]);
PORTA = DIS2; PORTA.7=0;
PORTB.1=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.1=1;
DIS1 =MAP[hour/10];
PORTA = DIS1;
PORTB.0=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.0=1;
};
}
Đây la code tham khảo của em
#include <mega16.h>
#include <delay.h>
// I2C Bus functions
#asm
.equ __i2c_port=0x15 ;PORTC
.equ __sda_bit=0
.equ __scl_bit=1
#endasm
#include <i2c.h>
// DS1307 Real Time Clock functions
#include <ds1307.h>
// Declare your global variables here
unsigned char hour, min, sec;
char const MAP[10] = {0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90 };//Anode
char DIS1,DIS2,DIS3,DIS4,DIS5,DIS6;
void main(void)
{
// Declare your local variables here
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=Out Func6=Out Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out
// State7=1 State6=1 State5=1 State4=1 State3=1 State2=1 State1=1 State0=1
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0xFF;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out
// State7=T State6=T State5=1 State4=1 State3=1 State2=1 State1=1 State0=1
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0xFF;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0x00;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC0 output: Disconnected
TCCR0=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 1 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFFFh
// OC1A output: Discon.
// OC1B output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// Timer 1 Overflow Interrupt: Off
// Input Capture Interrupt: Off
// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off
// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off
TCCR1A=0x00;
TCCR1B=0x00;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0x00;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC2 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
MCUCR=0x00;
MCUCSR=0x00;
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;
// I2C Bus initialization
i2c_init();
// DS1307 Real Time Clock initialization
// Square wave output on pin SQW/OUT: Off
// SQW/OUT pin state: 0
rtc_init(0,0,0);
rtc_set_time(12,38,00);
while (1)
{
// Place your code here
rtc_get_time(&hour,&min,&sec);
DIS6=(MAP[sec%10]);
PORTA = DIS6;
PORTB.5=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.5=1;
DIS5 =MAP[sec/10];
PORTA = DIS5;
PORTB.4=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.4=1;
DIS4=(MAP[min%10]);
PORTA = DIS4;PORTA.7=0;
PORTB.3=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.3=1;
DIS3 =MAP[min/10];
PORTA = DIS3;
PORTB.2=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.2=1;
DIS2=(MAP[hour%10]);
PORTA = DIS2; PORTA.7=0;
PORTB.1=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.1=1;
DIS1 =MAP[hour/10];
PORTA = DIS1;
PORTB.0=0;
delay_ms(1);
PORTB.0=1;
};
}
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