em làm cái đồng hồ số dùng 6 con 74hc595 hiển thị 6 led 7 thanh. nhưng không hiểu sao em dùng đồng hồ đo kiểm tra thông mạch. không còn chỗ nào lỗi. vậy mà cấp nguồn vào nó không chạy mà nó sáng hết các led.có bác nào gặp phải trường hợp này chưa. tư vấn giúp em với
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Nguyên văn bởi hieuyeubich Xem bài viếtem làm cái đồng hồ số dùng 6 con 74hc595 hiển thị 6 led 7 thanh. nhưng không hiểu sao em dùng đồng hồ đo kiểm tra thông mạch. không còn chỗ nào lỗi. vậy mà cấp nguồn vào nó không chạy mà nó sáng hết các led.có bác nào gặp phải trường hợp này chưa. tư vấn giúp em với
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Cái này của ong Le Duc He đấy mà.
Nguyên văn bởi hieuyeubich Xem bài viếtem làm cái đồng hồ số dùng 6 con 74hc595 hiển thị 6 led 7 thanh. nhưng không hiểu sao em dùng đồng hồ đo kiểm tra thông mạch. không còn chỗ nào lỗi. vậy mà cấp nguồn vào nó không chạy mà nó sáng hết các led.có bác nào gặp phải trường hợp này chưa. tư vấn giúp em với
code của nó đây:
#include<reg52.h>
sbit DATA1 = P3^0;
sbit SCK1 = P3^1;
sbit LACH1 = P3^2;
sbit set=P3^4;
sbit up=P3^5;
sbit down=P3^6;
unsigned char hour, minute, second,c;
unsigned char ma[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x9 0};
unsigned char kt=0,a=0,i,k,x=0;
bit set0=1,set1=1,up1=1,up0=1,down0=1,down1=1;
sbit SCL = P1^0;
sbit SDA = P1^1;
void delay(){
unsigned char i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++){};
}
//-----------------------------------------
void SCL_high(){
SCL = 1;
delay();
}
//------------------------------------------
void SCL_low(){
SCL = 0;
delay();
}
//-------------------------------------------
void I2C_Start(){
SDA = 1;
SCL = 1;
SDA = 0;
delay();
SCL = 0;
SDA = 1;
}
//--------------------------------------------
void I2C_Stop(){
SDA = 0;
SCL_high();
SDA = 1;
}
//----------------------------------------------
bit I2C_Write(unsigned char dat){
unsigned char i;
bit outbit;
for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++){
outbit=dat&0x80;
SDA = outbit;
dat = dat << 1;
SCL_high();
SCL_low();
}
SDA = 1;
SCL_high();
outbit = SDA;
SCL_low();
return(outbit);
}
//----------------------------------------------------
unsigned char I2C_Read(bit ack){
unsigned char i, dat;
bit inbit;
dat = 0;
for(i=1;i<=8;i++) {
SCL_high();
inbit = SDA;
dat = dat << 1;
dat = dat | inbit;
SCL_low();
}
if (ack) SDA = 0;
else SDA = 1;
SCL_high();
SCL = 0;
SDA = 1;
delay();
return(dat);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void rtc_write(unsigned char add, unsigned char dat){
I2C_Start();
I2C_Write(0xd0);
I2C_Write(add);
I2C_Write(((dat/10)<<4)|(dat%10));
I2C_Stop();
}
unsigned char rtc_read(unsigned char add){
unsigned char dat;
I2C_Start();
I2C_Write(0xd0);
I2C_Write(add);
I2C_Start();
I2C_Write(0xd1);
dat = I2C_Read(0);
I2C_Stop();
dat = (dat & 0x0f) + (dat>>4)*10;
return (dat);
}
void writeds(){
rtc_write(0x00, second);
rtc_write(0x01, minute);
rtc_write(0x02, hour);
}
void readds()
{
if(kt==0)
{
if(a==1)
{writeds();a=0;
}
second = rtc_read(0x00);
minute = rtc_read(0x01);
hour = rtc_read(0x02);
}
}
void hienthi(unsigned char x)
{
unsigned int i,temp;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
temp=x;
temp=temp&0x80;
if(temp==0x80)
DATA1=1;
else
DATA1=0;
x*=2;
SCK1=0;
SCK1=1;
}
}
void quetled()
{
if(kt==0)
{
hienthi(ma[second%10]);
hienthi(ma[second/10]);
hienthi(ma[minute%10]);
hienthi(ma[minute/10]);
hienthi(ma[hour%10]);
hienthi(ma[hour/10]);
LACH1=0;
LACH1=1;
}
if(kt==1)
{
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(ma[hour%10]);
hienthi(ma[hour/10]);
LACH1=0;
LACH1=1;
}
if(kt==2)
{
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(ma[minute%10]);
hienthi(ma[minute/10]);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
LACH1=0;
LACH1=1;
}
if(kt==3)
{
hienthi(ma[second%10]);
hienthi(ma[second/10]);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
hienthi(0xff);
LACH1=0;
LACH1=1;
}
}
void ktphim()
{
set0=set1;set1=set;
if((set0==1)&&(set1==0))
{
kt++;
if(kt>3)kt=0;
}
switch(kt)
{
case 0:break;
case 1:
{
up0=up1;up1=up; a=1;
if((up0==1)&&(up1==0))
{
hour++;
if(hour>23)hour=0;
}
down0=down1;down1=down;
if((down0==1)&&(down1==0))
{
hour--;
if(hour==-1)
hour=23;
}
break;
}
case 2:
{
up0=up1;up1=up; a=1;
if((up0==1)&&(up1==0))
{
minute++;
if(minute>59)
minute=0;
}
down0=down1;down1=down;
if((down0==1)&&(down1==0))
{
minute--;
if(minute==-1)
minute=59;
}
break;
}
case 3:
{
up0=up1;up1=up;a=1;
if((up0==1)&&(up1==0))
{
second++;
if(second>59)
second++;
}
down0=down1;down1=down;
if((down0==1)&&(down1==0))
{
second=0;
}
break;
}
}
}
void main()
{
I2C_Start();
I2C_Write(0xD0);
I2C_Write(0x07);
I2C_Write(0x10);
I2C_Stop();
while(1)
{
ktphim();
readds();
quetled();
}
}
bác nào rành mấy cái lập trình C này xin sửa giúp ạ.
xin cám ơn trước
Comment
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Kiểm tra lại chỗ giao tiếp I2C giữa 89 và 1307 . nếu phần mạch đã ok rồi khi cấp nguồn vào mà sáng hết các số hoặc số sáng số ko , xung giây ko đếm là lỗi ở chỗ giao tiếp 2 ic , kiểm tra lại chỗ chân 7 của 1307 có xung 1HZ ra ko ? Mô phỏng ok thì làm mạch thật ok thôi . mô phỏng và thực tế chỉ khác đôi chút mà thôi .................. Pleiku .................... GIA LAI ...................
Comment
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Nguyên văn bởi thi tran Xem bài viếtKiểm tra lại chỗ giao tiếp I2C giữa 89 và 1307 . nếu phần mạch đã ok rồi khi cấp nguồn vào mà sáng hết các số hoặc số sáng số ko , xung giây ko đếm là lỗi ở chỗ giao tiếp 2 ic , kiểm tra lại chỗ chân 7 của 1307 có xung 1HZ ra ko ? Mô phỏng ok thì làm mạch thật ok thôi . mô phỏng và thực tế chỉ khác đôi chút mà thôi .đùa chứ tớ hơi ngu...thông cảm nha..heee...
Comment
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[IMG][/IMG]Nguyên văn bởi lengo90 Xem bài viếtcái này bạn reset thanh ghi giây về 00h là chạy hoặc chỉ xóa bít cuối cùng của thanh ghi giây trên ds1307. lỗi này mọi người thường hay gặp phải mà.
org 000h
jmp main
scl bit p1.0
sda bit p1.1
mode bit p3.0
tang bit p3.1
giam bit p3.2
hengio bit p3.4
giay bit 28h.0
phut bit 28h.1
gio bit 28h.2
ngay bit 28h.3
thang bit 28h.4
nam bit 28h.5
kiemtra bit 29h.0
tt bit 29h.1
diachi equ 30h
dulieu equ 32h
dulieund equ 33h
dulieunc equ 34h
dulieutd equ 35h
dulieutc equ 36h
dems equ 40h
demp equ 41h
demh equ 42h
demn equ 43h
demt equ 44h
demnd equ 45h
tam2 equ 49h
demndd equ 55h
demndc equ 56h
demncd equ 57h
demncc equ 58h
demp1 equ 59h
demh1 equ 60h
demp1d equ 61h
demp1c equ 62h
demh1d equ 63h
demh1c equ 64h
dem equ 65h
org 030h
;################################################# ###############
;############## Chuong trinh chinh ##########################
;################################################# ###############
main:
clr p3.5
mov p0,#00h
mov dptr,#led7anode
mov dems,#00
mov demp,#00
mov demh,#00
mov demnd,#11
mov demn,#00
mov demt,#00
mov demh1,#00
mov demp1,#00
;################################################# ################
;############# Hien thi led 7 doan ##########################
;################################################# ################
call nhanthoigian
clr p3.5
clr tt
clr kiemtra
hienthiled7doan:
call nhanthoigian
call quetled7doan
baothuc:
jnb kiemtra,kiemtramode
setb p3.5
jb mode,kiemtramode
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
clr p3.5
clr tt
clr kiemtra
jmp hienthiled7doan
kiemtramode:
jb mode,x
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
jmp chinhthoigian
x:
jb hengio,kiemtra1
call t50ms
jnb hengio,$
jmp hengio1
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Bao thuc ##############################
;################################################# ################
kiemtra1:
jnb tt,hienthiled7doan
mov a,r5
cjne a,demh1c,hienthiled7doan
call nhanthoigian
call quetled7doan
mov a,r4
cjne a,demh1d,hienthiled7doan
call nhanthoigian
call quetled7doan
mov a,r3
cjne a,demp1c,hienthiled7doan
call nhanthoigian
call quetled7doan
mov a,r2
cjne a,demp1d,hienthiled7doan
call nhanthoigian
call quetled7doan
setb kiemtra
jmp hienthiled7doan
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Hen gio ##############################
;################################################# ################
hengio1:
modeh1:
mov tam2,demh1
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.4
call t50ms
clr p0.4
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.5
call t50ms
clr p0.5
kiemtratangh1:
jb tang,kiemtragiamh1
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demh1
mov a,demh1
cjne a,#24,modeh1
mov demh1,#00
jmp modeh1
kiemtragiamh1:
jb giam,kiemtramodep1
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demh1
mov a,demh1
cjne a,#0ffh,modeh1
mov demh1,#23
jmp modeh1
kiemtramodep1:
jb hengio,modeh1
call t50ms
jnb hengio,$
modep1:
mov tam2,demh1
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.4
call t50ms
clr p0.4
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.5
call t50ms
clr p0.5
mov tam2,demp1
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.2
call t50ms
clr p0.2
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.3
call t50ms
clr p0.3
kiemtratangp1:
jb tang,kiemtragiamp1
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demp1
mov a,demp1
cjne a,#60,modep1
mov demp1,#00
jmp modep1
kiemtragiamp1:
jb giam,kiemtramodes1
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demp1
mov a,demp1
cjne a,#0ffh,modep1
mov demp1,#59
jmp modep1
kiemtramodes1:
jb hengio,modep1
call t50ms
jnb hengio,$
mov tam2,demp1
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#0ah
call truyen
mov tam2,demh1
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#0bh
call truyen
setb tt
jmp hienthiled7doan
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Chinh thoi gian ##############################
;################################################# ################
chinhthoigian:
mov 28h,#00
mov diachi,#00h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov dems,tam2
mov diachi,#01h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demp,tam2
mov diachi,#02h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demh,tam2
mov diachi,#04h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demn,tam2
mov diachi,#05h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demt,tam2
mov diachi,#06h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demnd,tam2
mov dem,#020
modeh:
call quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangh
mov dem,#020
cpl gio
kiemtratangh:
jb tang,kiemtragiamh
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demh
mov a,demh
cjne a,#24,modeh
mov demh,#00
jmp modeh
kiemtragiamh:
jb giam,kiemtramodep
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demh
mov a,demh
cjne a,#0ffh,modeh
mov demh,#23
jmp modeh
kiemtramodep:
jb mode,modeh
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modep:
call quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangp
mov dem,#020
cpl phut
kiemtratangp:
jb tang,kiemtragiamp
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demp
mov a,demp
cjne a,#60,modep
mov demp,#00
jmp modep
kiemtragiamp:
jb giam,kiemtramodes
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demp
mov a,demp
cjne a,#0ffh,modep
mov demp,#59
jmp modep
kiemtramodes:
jb mode,modep
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modes:
call quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangs
mov dem,#020
cpl giay
kiemtratangs:
jb tang,kiemtragiams
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc dems
mov a,dems
cjne a,#60,modes
mov dems,#00
jmp modes
kiemtragiams:
jb giam,kiemtramoden
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec dems
mov a,dems
cjne a,#0ffh,modes
mov dems,#59
jmp modes
kiemtramoden:
jb mode,modes
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
moden:
call quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangn
mov dem,#020
cpl ngay
kiemtratangn:
jb tang,kiemtragiamn
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demn
mov a,demn
cjne a,#32,moden
mov demn,#00
jmp moden
kiemtragiamn:
jb giam,kiemtramodet
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demn
mov a,demn
cjne a,#0ffh,moden
mov demn,#31
jmp moden
kiemtramodet:
jb mode,moden
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modet:
call quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangt
mov dem,#020
cpl thang
kiemtratangt:
jb tang,kiemtragiamt
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demt
mov a,demt
cjne a,#13,modet
mov demt,#01
jmp modet
kiemtragiamt:
jb giam,kiemtramodenam
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demt
mov a,demt
cjne a,#0ffh,modet
mov demt,#12
jmp modet
kiemtramodenam:
jb mode,modet
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modenam:
call quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangnam
mov dem,#020
cpl nam
kiemtratangnam:
jb tang,kiemtragiamnam
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demnd
mov a,demnd
cjne a,#100,modenam
mov demnd,#00
jmp modenam
kiemtragiamnam:
jb giam,kiemtramodethoat
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demnd
mov a,demnd
cjne a,#0ffh,modenam
mov demnd,#099
jmp modenam
kiemtramodethoat:
jb mode,modenam
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
call guithoigian
jmp hienthiled7doan
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Nhan thoi gian ##############################
;################################################# ################
nhanthoigian:
mov diachi,#00h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov r0,53h
mov r1,52h
mov diachi,#01h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov r2,53h
mov r3,52h
mov diachi,#02h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov r4,53h
mov r5,52h
mov diachi,#04h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov dulieund,53h
mov dulieunc,52h
mov diachi,#05h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov dulieutd,53h
mov dulieutc,52h
mov diachi,#06h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov demndd,53h
mov demndc,52h
jnb tt,x2
mov diachi,#0ah
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov demp1d,53h
mov demp1c,52h
mov diachi,#0bh
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov demh1d,53h
mov demh1c,52h
x2:
ret
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Gui thoi gian ###############################
;################################################# ################
guithoigian:
mov tam2,dems
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#00h
call truyen
mov tam2,demp
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#01h
call truyen
mov tam2,demh
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#02h
call truyen
mov tam2,demn
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#04h
call truyen
mov tam2,demt
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#05h
call truyen
mov tam2,demnd
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#06h
call truyen
ret
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Truyen I2C ###################################
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Nhan du lieu #################################
;################################################# ################
nhan:
call start
mov a,#0d0h
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,nhan
clr scl
mov a,diachi
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,nhan
clr scl
call start
mov a,#0d1h
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,nhan
clr scl
call receive
call stop
ret
receive:
mov r7,#08h
lap_receive:
setb scl
mov c,sda
clr scl
rlc a
djnz r7,lap_receive
mov dulieu,a
setb scl
clr sda
clr scl
ret
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Truyen du lieu ###############################
;################################################# ################
truyen:
call start
mov a,#0d0h
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,truyen
clr scl
mov a,diachi
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,truyen
clr scl
mov a,dulieu
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,truyen
clr scl
call stop
ret
send:
mov r7,#08h
lap_send:
rlc a
mov sda,c
setb scl
clr scl
djnz r7,lap_send
ret
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Start I2C ####################################
;################################################# ################
start:
setb sda
setb scl
nop
nop
clr sda
nop
nop
clr scl
nop
ret
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Stop I2C #####################################
;################################################# ################
stop:
clr sda
nop
nop
setb scl
nop
nop
setb sda
ret
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Quet led 7 doan chop tat #####################
;################################################# ################
quetled7doanchoptat:
jb gio,phut1
mov tam2,demh
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.4
call t50ms
clr p0.4
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.5
call t50ms
clr p0.5
phut1:
jb phut,giay1
mov tam2,demp
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.2
call t50ms
clr p0.2
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.3
call t50ms
clr p0.3
giay1:
jb giay,ngay1
mov tam2,dems
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.0
call t50ms
clr p0.0
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.1
call t50ms
clr p0.1
ngay1:
jb ngay,thang1
mov tam2,demn
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.7
call t50ms
clr p0.7
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.6
call t50ms
clr p0.6
thang1:
jb thang,nam1
mov tam2,demt
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.3
call t50ms
clr p1.3
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.2
call t50ms
clr p1.2
nam1:
jb nam,thoatquet
mov tam2,demnd
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.7
call t50ms
clr p1.7
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.6
call t50ms
clr p1.6
mov a,#00h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.5
call t50ms
clr p1.5
mov a,#02h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.4
call t50ms
clr p1.4
ret
thoatquet:
ret
;################################################# ################
;################################################# ################
;############# Quet led 7 doan ##############################
;################################################# ################
quetled7doan:
mov a,r0
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.0
call t50ms
clr p0.0
mov a,r1
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.1
call t50ms
clr p0.1
mov a,r2
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.2
call t50ms
clr p0.2
mov a,r3
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.3
call t50ms
clr p0.3
mov a,r4
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.4
call t50ms
clr p0.4
mov a,r5
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.5
call t50ms
clr p0.5
mov a,dulieund
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.7
call t50ms
clr p0.7
mov a,dulieunc
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p0.6
call t50ms
clr p0.6
mov a,dulieutd
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.3
call t50ms
clr p1.3
mov a,dulieutc
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.2
call t50ms
clr p1.2
mov a,demndd
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.7
call t50ms
clr p1.7
mov a,demndc
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.6
call t50ms
clr p1.6
mov a,#00h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.5
call t50ms
clr p1.5
mov a,#02h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p2,a
setb p1.4
call t50ms
clr p1.4
ret
;################################################# #######################
;################################################# #######################
;############################# Thoi gian quet led #######################
;################################################# #######################
t50ms:
push 30h
push 31h
mov 30h,#4
mov 31h,#1
lap:
djnz 31h,$
djnz 30h,lap
pop 31h
pop 30h
ret
;################################################# ########################
;################################################# ########################
;########################## Chuyen BCD sang HEX ##########################
;################################################# ########################
chuyenbcdsanghex:
mov a,tam2
anl a,#00001111b
mov 53h,a
mov a,tam2
anl a,#11110000b
swap a
mov 52h,a
mov b,52h
mov a,#0ah
mul ab
add a,53h
mov tam2,a
ret
;################################################# ########################
;################################################# ########################
;########################## Chuyen sang HEX ##############################
;################################################# ########################
chuyensanghex:
mov a,tam2
anl a,#00001111b
mov 53h,a
mov a,tam2
anl a,#11110000b
swap a
mov 52h,a
ret
;################################################# ########################
;################################################# ########################
;########################## Chuyen sang BCD ##############################
;################################################# ########################
chuyensangbcd:
tam equ 51h
tam1 equ 50h
mov tam,tam2
mov a,tam
mov b,#10
div ab
mov 52h,a
mov b,#10
mul ab
mov tam1,a
mov a,tam
clr c
subb a,tam1
mov 53h,a
ret
;################################################# ############################
;################################################# ############################
;###################### Du lieu quet led 7 doan ##############################
;################################################# ############################
led7anode:
db 01000000b,01111001b,00100100b,00110000b,00011001b, 00010010b,00000010b,01111000b,00000000b,00010000b
;################################################# ############################
endLast edited by toan258; 16-03-2012, 02:06.đùa chứ tớ hơi ngu...thông cảm nha..heee...
Comment
-
mình chỉ biết hướng dẫn vậy thôi chứ bảo mình đọc cả đoạn code dài thế kia mình nhìn thôi đã thấy hoa mắt rồi chứ không nói đến sửa giúp bạn. ai hảo tâm sửa giúp bạn ấy với, chỉ cần lưu giá trị 00h vào thanh ghi giây lần đầu để reset lại thôi rồi lần sau lại nạp code cũ là chạy
Comment
-
phải khởi tạo cho ds1307 trc ,để bit lớn nhất về 0 là chạy thôi.bạn lấy tạm đoạn code c này mà tham khảo nè
//******************************* ************************************************** *
unsigned char read_byteds1307(unsigned char addres)
{
unsigned char d;
startds1307();
write_datads1307(0xd0); // dau tien gui lenh ghi du lieu(ghi dia chi can lay du lieu trong DS1307)
write_datads1307(addres); // gui lenh doc gia tri tu dia chi can truy xuat
startds1307();
write_datads1307(0xd1); // gui ma lenh doc du lieu tu dia chi(add) da ghi o tren
d=read_datads1307(); //doc gia tri cua RTC ra
stopds1307();
return d; //tra du lieu
}
//******************************* ************************************************** *
void write_byteds1307(unsigned char addres,unsigned char d)
{
startds1307(); //khoi tao i2c
write_datads1307(0xd0);//dia chi ds1307 la 0xd0
write_datads1307(addres);//addres dia chi thanh ghi can ghi trong rtc
write_datads1307(d); //du lieu can ghi
stopds1307(); //dung i2c
}
void main()
s=read_byteds1307(0x0); // khoi tao ds1307
s=s&0x7f;
write_byteds1307(0x0,s);
Comment
-
Code đồng hồ báo thức có chớp tắt 1s ở chân số 7 của con ds1307
org 000h
jmp main
scl bit p1.0
sda bit p1.1
mode bit p3.0
tang bit p3.1
giam bit p3.2
hengio bit p3.4
giay bit 28h.0
phut bit 28h.1
gio bit 28h.2
ngay bit 28h.3
thang bit 28h.4
nam bit 28h.5
kiemtra bit 29h.0
tt bit 29h.1
diachi equ 30h
dulieu equ 32h
dulieund equ 33h
dulieunc equ 34h
dulieutd equ 35h
dulieutc equ 36h
dems equ 40h
demp equ 41h
demh equ 42h
demn equ 43h
demt equ 44h
demnd equ 45h
tam2 equ 49h
demndd equ 55h
demndc equ 56h
demncd equ 57h
demncc equ 58h
demp1 equ 59h
demh1 equ 60h
demp1d equ 61h
demp1c equ 62h
demh1d equ 63h
demh1c equ 64h
dem equ 65h
ADD_LOW EQU 66H
DATA_DS EQU 67H
BYTE_W EQU 11010000B
org 030h
;############## Chuong trinh chinh ##########################
main:
clr p3.5
mov p0,#00h
mov dptr,#led7anode
mov dems,#00
mov demp,#00
mov demh,#00
mov demnd,#11
mov demn,#00
mov demt,#00
mov demh1,#00
mov demp1,#00
MOV ADD_LOW,#7
MOV DATA_DS,#00010000b ;tao xung 1hz t?i chân (7)ds1307
LCALL WRITE_BYTE
;############# Hien thi led 7 doan ##########################
Lcall nhanthoigian
clr p3.5
clr tt
clr kiemtra
hienthiled7doan:
Lcall nhanthoigian
Lcall quetled7doan
baothuc:
jnb kiemtra,kiemtramode
setb p3.5
jb mode,kiemtramode
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
clr p3.5
clr tt
clr kiemtra
jmp hienthiled7doan
kiemtramode:
jb mode,x
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
jmp chinhthoigian
x:
jb hengio,kiemtra1
call t50ms
jnb hengio,$
jmp hengio1
;############# Bao thuc ##############################
kiemtra1:
jnb tt,hienthiled7doan
mov a,r5
cjne a,demh1c,hienthiled7doan
Lcall nhanthoigian
Lcall quetled7doan
mov a,r4
cjne a,demh1d,hienthiled7doan
Lcall nhanthoigian
Lcall quetled7doan
mov a,r3
cjne a,demp1c,hienthiled7doan
Lcall nhanthoigian
Lcall quetled7doan
mov a,r2
cjne a,demp1d,hienthiled7doan
Lcall nhanthoigian
Lcall quetled7doan
setb kiemtra
jmp hienthiled7doan
;############# Hen gio ##############################
hengio1:
modeh1:
mov tam2,demh1
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.4
call t50ms
SETB p2.4
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.5
call t50ms
SETB p2.5
kiemtratangh1:
jb tang,kiemtragiamh1
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demh1
mov a,demh1
cjne a,#24,modeh1
mov demh1,#00
jmp modeh1
kiemtragiamh1:
jb giam,kiemtramodep1
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demh1
mov a,demh1
cjne a,#0ffh,modeh1
mov demh1,#23
jmp modeh1
kiemtramodep1:
jb hengio,modeh1
call t50ms
jnb hengio,$
modep1:
mov tam2,demh1
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.4
call t50ms
SETB p2.4
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.5
call t50ms
SETB p2.5
mov tam2,demp1
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.2
call t50ms
SETB p2.2
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.3
call t50ms
SETB p2.3
kiemtratangp1:
jb tang,kiemtragiamp1
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demp1
mov a,demp1
cjne a,#60,modep1
mov demp1,#00
jmp modep1
kiemtragiamp1:
jb giam,kiemtramodes1
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demp1
mov a,demp1
cjne a,#0ffh,modep1
mov demp1,#59
jmp modep1
kiemtramodes1:
jb hengio,modep1
call t50ms
jnb hengio,$
mov tam2,demp1
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#0ah
call truyen
mov tam2,demh1
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#0bh
call truyen
setb tt
jmp hienthiled7doan
;############# Chinh thoi gian ##############################
chinhthoigian:
mov 28h,#00
mov diachi,#00h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov dems,tam2
mov diachi,#01h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demp,tam2
mov diachi,#02h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demh,tam2
mov diachi,#04h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demn,tam2
mov diachi,#05h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demt,tam2
mov diachi,#06h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyenbcdsanghex
mov demnd,tam2
mov dem,#020
modeh:
Lcall quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangh
mov dem,#020
cpl gio
kiemtratangh:
jb tang,kiemtragiamh
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demh
mov a,demh
cjne a,#24,modeh
mov demh,#00
jmp modeh
kiemtragiamh:
jb giam,kiemtramodep
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demh
mov a,demh
cjne a,#0ffh,modeh
mov demh,#23
jmp modeh
kiemtramodep:
jb mode,modeh
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modep:
Lcall quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangp
mov dem,#020
cpl phut
kiemtratangp:
jb tang,kiemtragiamp
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demp
mov a,demp
cjne a,#60,modep
mov demp,#00
jmp modep
kiemtragiamp:
jb giam,kiemtramodes
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demp
mov a,demp
cjne a,#0ffh,modep
mov demp,#59
jmp modep
kiemtramodes:
jb mode,modep
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modes:
Lcall quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangs
mov dem,#020
cpl giay
kiemtratangs:
jb tang,kiemtragiams
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc dems
mov a,dems
cjne a,#60,modes
mov dems,#00
jmp modes
kiemtragiams:
jb giam,kiemtramoden
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec dems
mov a,dems
cjne a,#0ffh,modes
mov dems,#59
jmp modes
kiemtramoden:
jb mode,modes
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
moden:
Lcall quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangn
mov dem,#020
cpl ngay
kiemtratangn:
jb tang,kiemtragiamn
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demn
mov a,demn
cjne a,#32,moden
mov demn,#00
jmp moden
kiemtragiamn:
jb giam,kiemtramodet
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demn
mov a,demn
cjne a,#0ffh,moden
mov demn,#31
jmp moden
kiemtramodet:
jb mode,moden
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modet:
Lcall quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangt
mov dem,#020
cpl thang
kiemtratangt:
jb tang,kiemtragiamt
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demt
mov a,demt
cjne a,#13,modet
mov demt,#01
jmp modet
kiemtragiamt:
jb giam,kiemtramodenam
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demt
mov a,demt
cjne a,#0ffh,modet
mov demt,#12
jmp modet
kiemtramodenam:
jb mode,modet
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
mov 28h,#00
modenam:
Lcall quetled7doanchoptat
dec dem
mov a,dem
cjne a,#00,kiemtratangnam
mov dem,#020
cpl nam
kiemtratangnam:
jb tang,kiemtragiamnam
call t50ms
jnb tang,$
inc demnd
mov a,demnd
cjne a,#100,modenam
mov demnd,#00
jmp modenam
kiemtragiamnam:
jb giam,kiemtramodethoat
call t50ms
jnb giam,$
dec demnd
mov a,demnd
cjne a,#0ffh,modenam
mov demnd,#099
jmp modenam
kiemtramodethoat:
jb mode,modenam
call t50ms
jnb mode,$
call guithoigian
jmp hienthiled7doan
;############# Nhan thoi gian ##############################
nhanthoigian:
mov diachi,#00h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov r0,53h
mov r1,52h
mov diachi,#01h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov r2,53h
mov r3,52h
mov diachi,#02h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov r4,53h
mov r5,52h
mov diachi,#04h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov dulieund,53h
mov dulieunc,52h
mov diachi,#05h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov dulieutd,53h
mov dulieutc,52h
mov diachi,#06h
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov demndd,53h
mov demndc,52h
jnb tt,x2
mov diachi,#0ah
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov demp1d,53h
mov demp1c,52h
mov diachi,#0bh
call nhan
mov tam2,dulieu
call chuyensanghex
mov demh1d,53h
mov demh1c,52h
x2:
ret
;############# Gui thoi gian ###############################
guithoigian:
mov tam2,dems
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#00h
call truyen
mov tam2,demp
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#01h
call truyen
mov tam2,demh
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#02h
call truyen
mov tam2,demn
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#04h
call truyen
mov tam2,demt
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#05h
call truyen
mov tam2,demnd
call chuyensangbcd
mov r1,#52h
mov r0,#53h
xchd a,@r1
swap a
xchd a,@r0
mov dulieu,a
mov diachi,#06h
call truyen
ret
;############# Truyen I2C ###################################
;############# Nhan du lieu #################################
nhan:
call start
mov a,#0d0h
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,nhan
clr scl
mov a,diachi
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,nhan
clr scl
call start
mov a,#0d1h
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,nhan
clr scl
call receive
call stop
ret
receive:
mov r7,#08h
lap_receive:
setb scl
mov c,sda
clr scl
rlc a
djnz r7,lap_receive
mov dulieu,a
setb scl
clr sda
clr scl
ret
;############# Truyen du lieu ###############################
truyen:
call start
mov a,#0d0h
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,truyen
clr scl
mov a,diachi
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,truyen
clr scl
mov a,dulieu
call send
setb sda
setb scl
jb sda,truyen
clr scl
call stop
ret
send:
mov r7,#08h
lap_send:
rlc a
mov sda,c
setb scl
clr scl
djnz r7,lap_send
ret
;############# Start I2C ####################################
start:
setb sda
setb scl
nop
nop
clr sda
nop
nop
clr scl
nop
ret
;#############Stop I2C #####################################
stop:
clr sda
nop
nop
setb scl
nop
nop
setb sda
ret
;#############Quet led 7 doan chop tat #####################
quetled7doanchoptat:
jb gio,phut1
mov tam2,demh
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.4
call t50ms
SETB p2.4
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.5
call t50ms
SETB p2.5
phut1:
jb phut,giay1
mov tam2,demp
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.2
call t50ms
SETB p2.2
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.3
call t50ms
SETB p2.3
giay1:
jb giay,ngay1
mov tam2,dems
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.0
call t50ms
SETB p2.0
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.1
call t50ms
SETB p2.1
ngay1:
jb ngay,thang1
mov tam2,demn
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.7
call t50ms
SETB p2.7
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.6
call t50ms
SETB p2.6
thang1:
jb thang,nam1
mov tam2,demt
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.3
call t50ms
SETB p1.3
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.2
call t50ms
SETB p1.2
nam1:
jb nam,thoatquet
mov tam2,demnd
call chuyensangbcd
mov a,53h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.7
call t50ms
SETB p1.7
mov a,52h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.6
call t50ms
SETB p1.6
mov a,#00h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.5
call t50ms
SETB p1.5
mov a,#02h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.4
call t50ms
SETB p1.4
ret
thoatquet:
ret
;#############Quet led 7 doan ##############################
quetled7doan:
mov a,r0
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.0
call t50ms
SETB p2.0
mov a,r1
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.1
call t50ms
SETB p2.1
mov a,r2
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.2
call t50ms
SETB p2.2
mov a,r3
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.3
call t50ms
SETB p2.3
mov a,r4
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.4
call t50ms
SETB p2.4
mov a,r5
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.5
call t50ms
SETB p2.5
mov a,dulieund
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.7
call t50ms
SETB p2.7
mov a,dulieunc
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p2.6
call t50ms
SETB p2.6
mov a,dulieutd
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.3
call t50ms ;===
SETB p1.3
mov a,dulieutc
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.2
call t50ms
SETB p1.2
mov a,demndd
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.7
call t50ms
SETB p1.7
mov a,demndc
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.6
call t50ms
SETB p1.6
mov a,#00h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.5
call t50ms
SETB p1.5
mov a,#02h
movc a,@a+dptr
mov p0,a
CLR p1.4
call t50ms
SETB p1.4
ret
;############################# Thoi gian quet led #######################
t50ms:
MOV R7,#8
LOOPD: MOV R6,#200
DJNZ R6,$
DJNZ R7,LOOPD
RET
;########################## Chuyen BCD sang HEX ##########################
chuyenbcdsanghex:
mov a,tam2
anl a,#00001111b
mov 53h,a
mov a,tam2
anl a,#11110000b
swap a
mov 52h,a
mov b,52h
mov a,#0ah
mul ab
add a,53h
mov tam2,a
ret
;########################## Chuyen sang HEX ##############################
chuyensanghex:
mov a,tam2
anl a,#00001111b
mov 53h,a
mov a,tam2
anl a,#11110000b
swap a
mov 52h,a
ret
;########################## Chuyen sang BCD ##############################
chuyensangbcd:
tam equ 51h
tam1 equ 50h
mov tam,tam2
mov a,tam
mov b,#10
div ab
mov 52h,a
mov b,#10
mul ab
mov tam1,a
mov a,tam
clr c
subb a,tam1
mov 53h,a
ret
;################################################# ############################
WRITE_BYTE:
CLR SDA ;start bit
CLR SCL
MOV A,#BYTE_W ;send control byte
LCALL LOOP_BYTE
SETB SDA
SETB SCL
JB SDA,WRITE_BYTE ;loop until busy
CLR SCL
MOV A,ADD_LOW ;send address low
LCALL LOOP_BYTE
SETB SDA
SETB SCL
JB SDA,WRITE_BYTE ;loop until busy
CLR SCL
MOV A,DATA_DS ;send DATA
LCALL LOOP_BYTE
SETB SDA
SETB SCL
JB SDA,WRITE_BYTE ;loop until busy
CLR SDA
CLR SCL
SETB SCL ;stop bit
SETB SDA
RET
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;
LOOP_BYTE:
PUSH 02H
MOV R2,#08H
LOOP_SEND:
RLC A
MOV SDA,C
SETB SCL
CLR SCL
DJNZ R2,LOOP_SEND
POP 02H
RET
;###################### Du lieu quet led 7 doan ##############################
led7anode:
db 40h,79h,24h,30h,19h,12h,02h,78h,00h,10h
end
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